Congo Brazzaville (the Republic of Congo/the Congo) boasts of its diverse natural wonders but it still features among the least explored destinations in Africa. It is a preferred destination in Africa that guarantees nature enthusiasts authentic wilderness experiences, especially if you are interested in western lowland gorilla encounters.

Tours to Congo Brazzaville are a perfect way to unearth the hidden wonders in this African country. The Congo Brazzaville tours are exceptional way to start your discovery journey to this Africa’s breathtaking landscapes also characterized by the vast savanna plains in the North Niari flooded forests to the scenic Rivers, the rugged mountains and lush Mayombe forests.

A 170 km long beach-dominated area set just along the Atlantic Coast also feature on the list of Congo Brazzaville’s natural endowments.

Location

The Congo Brazzaville lies in the Central-western side of Sub-Saharan Africa. It is found along the Western coast of Central Africa, and West of the Congo River just along the Equator. Brazzaville is the capital city in the Republic of Congo, and close to it is the bustling Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

The Republic of Congo straddles within four (4) terrestrial eco regions which include the Northwestern Congolian lowland forest, Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests, Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic and Western Congolian swamp forests.

Tours to different destinations in the Congo Brazzaville often begin from the charming Brazzaville. From Brazzaville, guests have plenty to explore and experience including the Lesso Luna and the Congo River as well as different tourist sites within the heart of the city.

The Congo Western lowland gorilla tours

The Congo wild gorilla tours offer a remarkable opportunity for tourists to explore in depth the different behaviors of the Western lowland gorillas. In the Republic of Congo, Odzala-Kokoua National Park is an ideal destination for you to expect to explore on Western lowland gorilla trekking. The Western lowland gorillas are widely distributed across countries Congo Brazzaville, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, DRC, and Central African Republic.

The Western lowland gorillas are unique from the rest of the sub species of gorillas considering their smaller sizes, the brown grey coats and wider skulls, and other features. A section of these apes also exist in the popular Bai in Nouabale –Ndoki National Park which protects over 100 Western lowland gorillas. There are also some rescued lowland gorillas (orphans) which are undergoing rehabilitation in the Lefini Reserve.

Overall, about 100,000 western lowland gorillas still survive on planet earth, and the most identified groups exist in the Ndzehi Forest in Ngaga Camo where 2 groups exist including Neptuno and Jupiter. In Odzala Kokoua National Park, about 7 groups with over 105 western lowland gorillas are open for trekking.

Western lowland gorilla trekking adventure can go for 2-6 hours and involves navigating via the lush forest and covers an hour for up close with a habituated gorilla family. The western lowland gorilla permits for Congo Brazzaville cost USD 350 to 450 per visitor.

There are several most captivating gorilla safari options awaiting you on Congo Brazzaville vacation including the epic 9 Days western lowland gorilla. This includes visiting destinations like Odzala-Kokoua National Park – and other hand the lowland gorillas, the protected area shelters other species of mammals including bongos, forest elephants, giant forest hogs, leopards, hippos and many others.

13-day inspirational western lowland gorilla trip. This may involve exploring the North-eastern destination in the Republic of the Congo plus several other tourist sites.

What to carry for your Western lowland gorilla trekking in Congo Brazzaville

Essentials to consider packing on Western lowland gorilla trekking in the Congo Brazzaville include waterproof hiking or walking boots, a backpack, a good camera, snacks, long-sleeved shirt, gardening gloves, waterproof rain jacket, bottled water, socks, a sweater, insect repellent, and first aid kit, etc.

Other exciting things to do in Congo Brazzaville

Odzala-Kokoua National Park tour

Explore Odzala-Kokoua National Park, a spectacular protected area in Congo Brazzaville most popular for its abundant wildlife. Odzala-Kokoua features among the ancient national parks on the African continent and occupies the land area of about 13,546 sq.km.  

Odzala Kokou boasts of rich biodiversity inhabiting species such as buffaloes, forest elephants, and diverse primate species. Other than the lowland gorilla treks, a tour in Odzala-Kokoua National Park can also encompass exciting experiences like the guided hike and boat cruise/ride.

 Some of the accommodation choices to stay after engaging in the different activities in Odzala-Kokoua National Park include Lango Camp, Mboko Camp and Ngaga Camp.

Visit Brazzaville city

Embark on a city excursion to unearth the wonders in Brazzaville capital. Explore the bustling markets, historic buildings which date back to the colonial era. On a city tour in Brazzaville, expect to visit several of the cultural landmarks including Poto-Poto, Basilique sainte-anne paintings.

Conkouati-Douli National Park –Congo

This is typically coastal national park also ideal for spotting sea turtles, western lowland gorillas, forest elephant and chimpanzees. Conkouati-Douli National Park is found in the Southwestern part of the Congo Brazzaville. It occupies an extensive area measuring up to 7955 sq.km, stretching towards the border with Gabon. It was officially gazette as a National Park in 1999 and is listed among the Ramsar sites as well as UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Congo River

Congo Brazzaville tours also allow you explore the unique and rich ecosystem in the Congo River. You can embark of a boat ride down the Congo River.

Best time to go for a tour to Congo Brazzaville

The Congo Brazzaville is accessible all year round, thanks to the equatorial and consistent climatic conditions it experiences. At times, there is variation is weather and climatic conditions around the Northern and Southern part of the country.

The Southern part of the Congo lies close to Brazzaville and at times, daily temperatures can fall between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius. During the dry season, the region can be a little cooler. To the further North, the area records typically wetter season and this falls between April and October.

Visitors with plans to explore the wonders of the Congo Brazzaville should take note of the 4 significant seasons. In case you intend to explore the Northern and Southern section of Congo Brazzaville, the most preferred time to travel to this spectacular country should be around the long dry months of the year. This is from May to September; whereas the Northern section records the dry season with the most preferred months being January and February.

The best months of the year with great sightings range from January to February –these are the short dry months of the year. They are ideal months for exploring the Northern part of Congo Brazzaville. The shorter wet season fall around March to April, while the Southern region is best explored around May to September –the longest dry months of the year. The longer wet months are recorded from October to December and during this period, the Southern region isn’t ideal for visiting.

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History of South Sudan

South Sudan has experienced unrestrained and complicated periods in its long history, marked by extended conflicts and resilience. Originally, the country was occupied by people from various ethnic groups, each with rich cultures. The region later became part of Sudan following the British-Egyptian rule. But when Sudan attained independence from both Egypt and Britain in the mid 1950s, South Sudan started demanding for autonomy. This caused 2 lengthy civil wars, one ending in 1972 with a peace agreement, and the second erupting in 1983. The latter was caused by conflict over resources, religion and governance. Over 2 decades later, their conflict led to a Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005, leading to South Sudan’s independence. This was officially achieved on the 9th of July, 2011.

Safety and Security in South Sudan

Since South Sudan has existed for a few years now, the country is not fully safe. There are persistent internal conflicts and political instability. South Sudan is still experiencing elevated crime rates, frequent clashes between militia groups in addition to occasional violence in the urban centers. Safaris can still be done, but with high levels of vigilance. While planning to tour South Sudan, consult with a reputable tour company like African Encounters to ensure a safe and successful experience in Africa’s Newest Nation.

The Culture and People of South Sudan

South Sudan is comprised of rich and diverse cultures of people indigenous to the country, for example there are 3 ethnic groups comprising the Bantu, Nilo Sudanic and the Nilo Hamites. The major tribes are the Dinka, Nuer, Shiluk, and Azande, each of them, speaking a unique language, and with distinct traditions, and social structures. Cultures of South Sudanese are profoundly linked to communal living, emphasizing family bonds and tribal connections. The people engage in traditional music, dance and folklore to preserve their cultural heritage. They also engage in celebrations that mark significant events and farming cycles.

Tourism Destinations and Activities in South Sudan

South Sudan presents a variety of tour sites that highlight the country’s natural wonders and cultural diversity. Visitors on South Sudan safaris can explore the numerous tourist destinations such as;

Boma National Park; located in the southeastern part of South Sudan near the border with Ethiopia. Boma covers around 22,800 square kilometers and is characterized by vast grasslands and floodplains. These provide habitat to a variety of wildlife species, including white-eared kob, elephants, hippos, tiang, crocodiles, gazelle, lions, leopards, caracals and cheetahs among others. Boma National Park is also an Important Bird Area with bird species that include the Rupelle’s vulture, secretary bird, Abyssinian rollers and the black-chested snake eagle and others. The most popular tourist activities in Boma National Park include game drives, where visitors have a unique opportunity to witness the white-eared kob migrating in millions from Boma to Bandingilo National Park. Other tourist activities include birdwatching, camping, sightseeing, nature walks and cultural tours among others.

Bandingilo National Park; spanning around 10,000 square kilometers is also situated in the southeastern region of South Sudan near the border with Ethiopia. Bandingilo is near the White Nile and popular for its remarkable wildlife migration, only second to the Great Migration in Kenya and Tanzania. In South Sudan involves the white-eared kob. Other mammals in Bandingilo National Park include the lions, cheetahs, leopards, gazelles, reedbucks, tiangs, caracals and African wild dogs among others. Bandingilo is also blessed with various bird species, including the endemic white-winged starling, ostriches, Senegal thick knee and Abyssinian roller among others. The main tourist activities include the game drives, guided nature walks, birdwatching, cultural encounters, sightseeing and photography among others.

Nimule National Park; in southeastern South Sudan near Uganda covers around 410 square kilometers. The park comprises of vast savannahs, riverine forests, wetlands and swamps among others. These are habitat to a wide range of wildlife, including baboons, zebras, vervet monkeys, ostriches, Uganda kob, leopards, and jackals among others. There are a variety of bird species in Nimlue National Park, including the African jacana, pied crow, black headed gonolek and the grey heron among others. Visitors can enjoy a number of activities, including the game drives, birdwatching tours, and camping among others.

Other tourist destinations to visit in South Sudan include Shambe National Park, Sudd wetlands, White Nile, Nyakuron Cultural Center, Wau Zoo, Mount Kinyeti and Imatong, John Garang tomb, and Wau Cathedral among others.

Climate and Travel Season in South Sudan

South Sudan experiences a tropical climate with 2 distinct dry and wet seasons. The dry season typically occurs during December to March. The national parks experience hot and dry conditions with minimal rainfall that cause the parks to be less muddy compared to the rainy seasons.

These conditions are suitable for outdoor activities such as game drives and hiking safaris among others. The wet season occurs during the months of April to November, causing the landscapes to be muddy and slippery, hence difficult to navigate.

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History of Congo Brazzaville

Congo Brazzaville has a rich varied history that begins with ancient indigenous cultures, the Loango Kingdom, and later, the European colonialists. In the 1880s, the region was colonized by the French, thus becoming part of the French Equatorial Africa. In 1960, the country attained its independence. Any traveler to Congo Brazzaville needs to understand the country’s complicated past to enhance their experience. The blend of traditional African heritage and colonial influences is evident in the country’s architecture, museums, and cultural sites.

Safety and security issues in Congo Brazzaville

Congo Brazzaville has placed significant emphasis on the safety and security concerns in the country, especially due to political unrest and conflicts in neighboring countries. Lately, the government of Congo Brazzaville has made substantial progress in enhancing the security, especially in areas frequented by travelers. There have been massive investments including deployments of security personnel to guarantee safety in and around the major tourist sites, including the national parks. However, the tourists are encouraged to stay up to date with travel advisories while still at their home countries and follow local guidelines to ensure their own safety if in Congo Brazzaville.

Culture and People of Congo Brazzaville

Congo Brazzaville is endowed with a vibrant cultural tapestry woven with a variety of ethnic groups, including the Kongo, Mbochi, Teke and others. The people’s way of life is vitalized by music and dance, that helped to develop African musical genres like soukous. There are numerous festivals, like the Panafrican Music Festival basically held in Brazzaville to attract music enthusiasts from all over the world. Congolese art, especially wooden sculptures and masks, are popular and can be witnessed in local markets and galleries. Visitors can interact with local artisans and participate in cultural festivals to have an authentic experience with the locals’ way of life. The main languages spoken in Congo Brazzaville include French, Lingala, Kikongo and others.

Unique Tourist destinations and Activities

Congo Brazzaville offers unique destinations to its visitors, characterized by a wide range of landscapes, rich cultural tapestry, and an abundance of wildlife. Visitors can explore the country’s luxurious rainforests, swamps, rivers and vast savannahs to engage in ecotourism and other adventures. These are among the best tourist sites in Congo Brazzaville;

Odzala-Kokoua National Park; spanning a total land area of approximately 13,546 square kilometers in the northwestern part of Congo Brazzaville. The park is composed of dense forests, open savannahs and floodplains. Odzala-Kokoua National Park is among the oldest national parks in the African continent that houses a myriad wildlife species. These include the famous western lowland gorillas, forest elephants, buffalos, antelopes and a variety of primate species including the chimps and the greater-spot nosed monkeys. There are hundreds of bird species in Odzala-Kokoua, including the Congo serpent eagles, long-tailed hawks, Africa pittas, lyre-tailed honeyguides and the bare-cheeked trogons among others. The key tourist activities in Odzala-Kokoua National Park include lowland gorilla tracking, birdwatching, river cruises, photography and wildlife viewing among others.

Nouabalè Ndoki National Park; covers an approximate size of 4,000 square kilometers and situated in the northern region of Congo Brazzaville. The park is known for its dense rainforests and abundance of wildlife species. Travelers can explore this remote and virgin wilderness to spot mammals such as the western lowland gorillas, bonobos, bongos, giant pangolins, pygmy chimpanzees, black colobus monkeys, elephants and okapi among others. There are also a variety of colorful bird species, including the vultures, eagles, wading herons, owls, African grey parrots and black Guineafowls among others. The key tourist activities in Nouabalè Ndoki National Park include lowland gorilla tracking, forest walks, birdwatching, wildlife tracking, community tours and camping among others.

Conkouati-Douli National Park; spans over 5,049 square kilometers in the southwest of Congo Brazzaville. It combines marine and terrestrial ecosystems to make it a unique destination for both land and aquatic safaris. Conkouati-Douli National Park comprises water mangroves, tropical rainforests, wetlands and savannah plains among others. Mammals in Conkouati-Douli National Park include western lowland gorillas, elephants, buffalos, leopards, red river hogs, mandrils and sitatungas among others.Birds include the chocolate backed kingfisher, woodland kingfisher, red-eyed dove and rosy bee-eater among others. There are also other animal species such as the endangered turtles, whales and dolphins among others. Visitors can enjoy numerous activities including whale watching, turtle conservation, exploring the mangroves, boat cruises, chimp viewing, primate walks and wildlife viewing and others.

Other exciting tourism sites in Congo Brazzaville include the Lesio-Louna Reserve, a sanctuary for gorillas; the Brazzaville city tour that offer cultural and historical tours especially the Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza Memorial, the Basilica of Sainte-Anne, and local markets among others. There is also the National Museum of Congo in Brazzaville to explore artifacts that showcase the country’s pre-colonial and colonial history.

Climate and Average Weather Conditions

Congo Brazzaville experiences a tropical type of climate, that is characterized by distinct dry and rainy seasons. The latter runs from the month of March to May, with heavy rainfall, and high humidity, especially in the rainforests and September to November. The dry season is usually cooler and less humid compared to the rainy season, and runs from June to August and from December to February. The average annual temperatures in Congo Brazzaville range from 24^o C to 29^o C (75^o F to 84^o F). While the coastal regions are relatively cooler, thanks to the Atlantic Ocean’s influence, the inland areas experience more variable temperatures.

Best Travel Seasons in Congo Brazzaville

The most ideal time to explore Congo Brazzaville is during the dry seasons, particularly June to August as well as December to February. The dry seasons offer visitors the most enjoyable weather conditions, thus suitable for outdoor activities like wildlife viewing. This season also concurs with the best time for western lowland gorilla trekking safaris, as the trails are less muddy or slippery, and also wildlife is much more easily spotted while assembled around the few water sources in their natural habitat.

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History of the Democratic Republic of Congo

DRC has a complicated history, involving the region being initially occupied by a variety of indigenous ethnic groups, and later becoming the Kingdom of Kongo. This Kingdom thrived from the 14th to the 19th century before the European colonialists came in. Around that time, King Leopold II of Belgium established the Congo Free State, and exploited the regions natural resources.  Later, the region became to be known as the Belgian Congo before attaining its independence in 1960, to be called the Republic of Congo-Leopoldville. Over a decade later, it was renamed Zaire under President Mobutu Sese Seko, and since 1997 it has been called the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Safety and Security in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Since the country’s independence, the DRC has faced significant challenges, that include civil wars and political unrest. Despite these the country has remained resilient with efforts towards peace and economic development. The safety and security in the country have been concerning due to the civil unrests and aggression in the eastern part of the country. Nevertheless, the Congo government along with various international bodies have been working diligently to reduce the conflicts.

Major cities, including Kinshasa, Goma and Lubumbashi have had significant improvements in infrastructure and security, hence making them safe for travelers. However, potential visitors ought to be informed with current conditions by consulting the local authorities and reputable tour companies.

Culture and People of the Democratic Republic of Congo

With at least 250 ethnic groups and about 700 languages, the Democratic Republic of Congo is a cultural mosaic. Ethnic groups include the Luba, Kongo and Mongo among others, and French is the country’s official language. Other languages used include Lingala, Swahili, Kikongo and Tshiluba among others. There are numerous traditional ceremonies and festivals that are integral to Congolese life, and showcase vibrant attires, music and dances among other things. Some of their music and dances have gained critical acclaim internationally. The people in the country are also hospitable and love to share their cultural heritage with visitors.

Unique Tourism Destinations and activities in the DRC

Travelers to the DRC will explore a plethora of distinct tourism destinations and activities, that establish the country as a tourism powerhouse. These comprise;

Virunga National Park; spanning 7,769 square kilometers in the eastern part of DRC, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and Africa’s oldest national park. Virunga National Park is popular for the endangered mountain gorillas. Virunga comprises diverse habitats, that range from savannahs to volcanic mountains. Other wildlife species include elephants, hippos, lions, okapi and colobus monkeys among others. There are bird species in Virunga comprising of the Rwenzori batis, African olive pigeon, Angolan swallow and grey-throated barbet among others. Gorilla trekking is the prime tourist activity. Additionally, visitors can engage in birdwatching, chimp habituation, hiking the Nyiragongo volcano, nature walks and sightseeing among others.

Kahuzi-Biega National Park; covering about 6,000 square kilometers in eastern DRC, is another UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for the eastern lowland gorillas. The vegetation comprises both mountainous and lowland terrain. Kahuzi-Biega is also home to a range of wildlife species including the buffalos, elephants, chimpanzees, bats and owl-faced monkeys among others. Bird species include the African green broadbill, Congo peafowl and the Rockefeller’s sunbird among others. The key tourist activity in Kahuzi-Biega National Park includes lowland gorilla trekking adventures. Others including hiking Mountains Kahuzi and Biega, birdwatching, exploring the chimpanzee sanctuary and birding among others.

Garamba National Park; located in northeastern DRC spans about 4,920 square kilometers. Garamba is known for its massive savannahs and a wide range of wildlife species. The main tourist activity here is the game drive, the offers visitors the opportunity to spot the elephants, hippos, giraffes, rhinos, hyenas and antelopes among others. Other tourist activities include birdwatching, guided nature walks, fishing and boat cruises among others.

Salonga National Park; covers about 36,000 square kilometers in the central basin of the Congo River, in central DRC. This is the largest tropical rainforest reserve in Africa as well as a UNESCO Worl heritage Site. Visitors access it by river to encounter the endangered bonobo, a primate closely related to humans. Other wildlife species include the elephants, leopards, bongo antelopes, black crested mangabeys and okapi among others. Bird species in Salonga include the Congo peafowl, black stock, grant parrot and yellow-billed stock among others. The main tourist activities include wildlife viewing, birdwatching, fishing, nature walks and cultural encounters among others.

Climate and when to travel to the Democratic Republic of Congo

The DRC experiences a tropical climate with some variations depending on the region. There is an equatorial climate in the central region, characterized by high humidity and heavy rainfall throughout the year. The northern region of DRC experiences a wet season from April to October and a dry season from December to February. In the south the wet season occurs from October to May and a dry season from June to September.

The best time to visit DRC basically depends on the specific destination and desired activities. Visitors desiring gorilla trekking adventures in either Virunga or Kahuzi-Biega, the best time to visit is during the dry season from June to September and from December to February. During this time, the trails are less muddy and the weather patterns are relatively more predictable, thus enhancing the trekking experience. In the Garamba National Park wildlife viewing is best done during the dry seasons when the vegetation cover is less dense and the animals are gathered around main water sources.

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History of Burundi

Burundi’s history is entrenched in their cultural tapestry and multifaceted sociopolitical landscape. For thousands of years, the region was inhabited by the Twa, Hutu and the Tutsi ethnic groups. However, the Twa were the original inhabitants, before the Hutu came in as farmers. The Tutsi pastoralism came in after the two and became the dominant group. In the 15th century, the Mwami kingdom, a centralized monarch emerged and persisted until the European colonialists came in in the late 1800s. The Germans first came in before the Belgians established themselves. The latter significantly disrupted the traditional structures of the indigenous people.

This subsequently led to ethnic conflicts or divisions before Burundi attained its independence in 1962. Ever since, the country has been strained with ethnic conflict, civil wars, and political unrest. Regardless, the Burundians have maintained a rich cultural heritage with ingrained traditions and cultures manifested through music, dance and communal living. Additionally, the Burundian government has been making intensive efforts to promote the tourism sector. This has involved implementing various initiatives aimed at preserving the cultural sites, while expanding on the existing the tourism infrastructure.

Safety and Security in Burundi

Burundi’s tourism industry has faced quite a number of safety and security concerns during periodic political unrest and intermittent violence. Therefore, tourists are urged to always stay informed on matters regarding the prevailing situation and try to be cautious, especially while in urban centers.

Regardless, these challenges are being solved by improving and promoting security through a collaborative effort of the Burundian government and various international organizations.

The Unique Safari Destinations in Burundi

Burundi presents a wide range of tourist sites, showcasing lovely sceneries, cultures and abundant wildlife. Visitors can explore and enjoy various activities in the following destinations;

Kibira National Park

Kabira N/park spans around 378.7 square kilometers in the northwestern part of Burundi. Kibira National Park is comprised of diverse wildlife, and plant species. Mammals include chimps, colobus monkeys, baboons, duikers, and bushbucks among others. Bird species include turtle doves, grey parrots, and Rwenzori turacos among others. Tourists to Kibira National Park can enjoy various activities that include nature walks, birdwatching excursions and community tours among others.

Rusizi National Park.

Covering approximately 90 square kilometers is situated in the western part of Burundi and along the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo. The park is close to the river Rusizi, that offer boat tours and opportunities to spot numerous wildlife species such as hippos, crocodiles, and sitatungas in the wetland ecosystems among others. Bird species include the Sharpe’s pied babblers, red-chested sunbirds, and Baglafetcht weavers among others.

Visitors can also have a unique experience of witnessing the beauty of Lake Tanganyika, which happens to be the deepest in Africa. Some of the top tourist activities in Rusizi National Park include game drive, birdwatching, boat cruise, sport fishing, nature walks and photography.

Ruvubu National Park.

Situated in the northeastern part of Burundi spans 508 square kilometers and is characterized by grasslands, wetlands and riverine forests. These habitats are home to a variety of wildlife species. Mammals include elephants, buffaloes, antelopes, hippos, crocodiles, lions, leopards, and others.

Bird species recorded here include the papyrus gonoleks, African fish eagles, African openbills, and yellow-billed stocks among others. All the wildlife species offer visitors the best opportunities to engage in game drives, birdwatching, boat safaris and nature walks among others.

Karera Waterfalls.

Karera waterfalls is a breathtakingly beautiful spot near the town of Rutana in the southern region of Burundi. These gushing waterfalls create spectacular views while they tumble down from about 80 meters above to the rocky bottom. Visitors also get the opportunity to observe the lovely backdrop of luxurious vegetation and rocky topography. Visitors can hike to various view points that overlook the waterfalls or even camp in the serenity of the lovely natural surrounding. Birdwatching is another tourist activities that visitors can enjoy.

Gitega National Museum.

This is the largest public museum in Burundi, located in Gitenga, in the central part of the country. The museum was founded under Belgian colonial rule in the 1950s to preserve original Burundian cultural artefacts, that seemed to be declining due to modernity. The items include traditional crafts, royal crafts, royal artifacts and archaeological discoveries among others. These are explored by various tourists to gain insight into Burundi’s cultural legacy and historical significance.

Climate in Burundi and the best safari seasons

Burundi experiences a tropical type of climate that is characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet seasons occur from October to April causing heavy rainfall and humid conditions. Conversely, the dry season occurs from May to September, offering cooler temperatures and less rainfall, thus ideal for outdoor activities such as the wildlife viewing safaris. The optimal seasons for traveling to Burundi for safaris is during the dry months, especially from June to August, when weather conditions are suitable for thrilling adventures. Nevertheless, travelers should prepare for the unpredictable rain showers, by packing appropriately, especially during the wetter months.

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Rwanda has a stormy past, marked by sociopolitical disturbances, that have led to significant transformations. For example, in 1994, Rwanda had a genocide against the Tutsi, that made the country emerge as a beacon of resilience and progress in the region. This has caused a journey towards compromise and development that has attracted international attention to position Rwanda as a major tourist destination for those seeking history, culture, and social dynamics.

Currently, Rwanda has prioritized security, with the government deeply committed to ensure the safety and wellbeing of tourists. Rwanda has taken major steps in promoting peace and stability, by fostering a conducive environment for the visitors. The visitors can now visit Rwanda with confidence, aware that they are safe.

Rwanda is renowned for its hospitable people, who are eager to share their cultures and traditions. The country is composed of people from various ethnic groups, majority of which are Banyarwanda, including the Hutu, Tutsi and the Twa. They take pride in their cultures, usually expressed through music, dance, drama and traditional ceremonies among others.

Popular safari destinations and activities in Rwanda

Rwanda invites travelers to explore its varied landscapes and cultural tapestry in the tourism destinations its endowed with. Rwanda has only 3 national parks that are explained as follows;

Volcanoes National Park; situated in northwestern Rwanda and composed of a variety of vegetation types and landscapes. With a mixture of dense forests including bamboo, afro-montane, and alpine meadows among others, Volcanoes houses the endangered mountain gorillas. Other mammals include golden monkeys, forest elephants, buffalos, duikers and giant forest hogs among others.

Volcanoes National Park also provides habitat to numerous bird species, such as the Rwenzori turaco, Rwenzori nightjar and the African olive pigeon etc. Gorilla trekking is the key tourist activity in Volcanoes National Park. Other tourist activities include golden monkey tracking, birdwatching, cultural encounters with the Batwa communities, forest walks etc.

Akagera National Park; in the eastern part of the country is comprised of diverse landscapes and rich biodiversity. Habitats in Akagera National Park include savannah grasslands and woodlands, wetlands, lakeshores etc. These are homes to a vast array of wildlife that include, lions, leopards, zebras, giraffes, elephants, antelopes and others. There are also numerous birds that include the shoebill, African fish eagle, blue-headed coucal and the Denham’s bustard etc. The primary tourism activity here is the game drive, offering the visitor a perfect wildlife viewing experience, while on a 4X4 safaris vehicle. Visitors can also indulge on boat safaris, on the tranquil Lake Ihema to spot aquatic wildlife species under the African sun.

Nyungwe Forest National Park; located in southwestern Rwanda and endowed with pristine montane rainforest and a tapestry of wildlife species. Key wildlife species that reside in Nyungwe forest include the chimpanzees, L’hoest’s monkeys, colobus monkeys and mangabeys among others. There are also a variety of bird species including the Rwenzori turaco, handsome spurfowl, great blue turaco and the regal sunbird among others. Chimpanzee tracking adventures are the primary activities. Other activities include birding, canopy walks and guided forest walks among others.

Other major spots to explore in Rwanda.

Besides the aforementioned renowned national parks, Rwanda offers a variety of other tourist destinations, especially in Kigali, its capital city. The most notable is the Kigali Genocide Memorial center, which is a poignant memorial that commemorates the victims of the 1994 Rwandan genocide.

This offers tourists an opportunity to gain insight on the tragedy and also pay their respects to the deceased. Also, there is the Kimironko Market, where visitors can experience Rwandan culture while shopping for vibrant textiles, vegetables and craft items among others. Touring the Inema Arts Center is another destination that showcases Rwanda’s growing modern art scene. Visitors will visit the site to have the opportunity to explore various masterpieces from the local artists during engaging workshops and exhibitions.

Climate and travel season in Rwanda

Rwanda experiences a tropical temperate climate, characterized by 2 main seasons, the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season generally occurs from June to September, and it is ideal for visitors to visit Rwanda for gorilla trekking, game drives and any other outdoor activities. This is because the weather in the dry season is generally sunny and dry, thus providing suitable conditions for driving and hiking through the national parks.

The rainy season in Rwanda usually occurs from October to May, causing the luxurious greenery and water ponds in the national parks. These are perfect conditions for birdwatching safaris and exploring the natural beauty of Rwanda. However, it is important to note that the rainy seasons cause the tracks and roads to be muddy and slippery, hence more difficult to navigate. Such conditions attract the boldest travelers who enjoy thrilling safaris in less crowded destinations

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Uganda has a rich and multifaceted history characterized by a series of political and social upheavals. Previously, the land was comprised of Kingdoms and Chiefdoms, like Buganda, Bunyoro, Ankole and Toro among others. Then the Europeans arrived and in 1894, Uganda became a British Protectorate, before gaining independence on October 9, 1962. Afterwards, Uganda experienced periods of political turbulence, especially under the regimes of Idi Amin and Milton Obote. But there has been relative stability and economic growth under President Yoweri Museveni since the late 1980s, thus positioning Uganda strategically for travelers.

Security in Uganda

The country has prioritized safety and security for visitors to ensure that all travelers enjoy their experiences in the main tourist sites, that include the national parks and major cities. Nevertheless, like in any other travel destination, visitors are urged to stay informed regarding the current political conditions, to follow travel warnings, and also take standard precautionary measures while on tour. This is mandatory, especially in the rural parts of the country, near the borders, where occasional unrests may emerge, thus requiring you to say updated with reliable sources.

The people of Uganda

Uganda is a cultural melting pot, with over 65 indigenous communities, with distinct traditions and languages. The largest tribe is the Baganda, followed by the Banyankole, Basoga and the Bakiga among others. The widely spoken language in Uganda is English, followed by Kiswahili and Luganda. The people are known for their hospitality and warmth, often excited to share their vibrant cultural heritage when approached. This is done through music, dance, craft-making and in festivals and ceremonies such as the Kabaka’s birthday celebration in Buganda and the Imbalu circumcision ceremony among the Bagisu.

Safari Destinations and Activities in Uganda

Uganda is a land of lovely landscapes and rich cultural heritage that beacons tourists to explore the exciting tourism destinations and experience the activities offered there. The wide range of tourism destinations include;

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.

Found in southwestern Uganda, Bwindi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrated for its endangered mountain gorillas. The primary tourist activity in Bwindi is the thrilling gorilla trekking adventure that allows the visitors to locate and observe the gorillas in their natural habitat. The rainforests of Bwindi are also home to numerous bird species, offering birders the opportunity to spot a variety of colorful birds while trekking through the site. There are also butterflies, amphibians, reptiles and flora among others.

Queen Elizabeth National Park.

In the southwestern part of Uganda is renowned for its biodiversity and especially the iconic tree-climbing lions. Queen Elizabeth National Park offers classic open savannah safaris where tourists are allowed to spot wildlife while moving on a an open-roof 4X4 safari vehicle. Besides the lions, visitors can spot the leopards, elephants, buffalos, giraffes and others.

The park is home to the scenic Kazinga Channel, which runs through the park and is famous for its boat cruises. These offer visitors the chance to spot crocodiles, hippos, buffalos and a myriad bird species.

Murchison Falls National Park.

Situated in northwestern Uganda, this park is home to the powerful Murchison Falls, where the Nile River plumets through a narrow gorge. The park is also known for its vast savannahs and rich biodiversity. Visitors to the park can enjoy game drives where they can view large populations of elephants, giraffes, buffaloes, antelopes, lions and leopards among others. There are also boat cruises on the Victoria Nile to provide visitors a unique perspective of the waterfalls and close-up views of aquatic life.

Kibale National Park

Located in western Uganda and also known as the ‘Primate Capital of the World.’ Kibale National Park is a key safari site especially for chimpanzee tracking adventures. The dense rainforests provide shelter and food to at least 13 primate species that comprise red colobus monkeys, L’hoest monkeys, vervet monkeys and others. Visitors can engage in guided walks to locate and observe chimps and other primates. Besides primates, Kibale is endowed with various bird species, butterflies and others.

Climate of Uganda

Uganda experiences a tropical climate with 2 primary seasons, the dry seasons and the wet seasons. Dry seasons occur from December to February and from June to August. These are the best times to visit Uganda for wildlife viewing, gorilla and chimpanzee tracking adventures. This is because the trails are less muddy and easier to navigate. Also, vegetation in the national parks is less dense, thus providing the best opportunities to view wildlife. The wet seasons occur from March to May and from September to December. These are the best times to visit Uganda for birdwatching safaris to witness the breeding seasons and birds from other parts of the world.

Temperatures in the dry seasons range from 25^oC to 30^oC, making it comfortable for outdoor activities. Conversely, temperatures during the wet seasons are slightly cooler, and range from around 20^oC to 25^oC. Generally, the climatic conditions in Uganda allows for tour adventures throughout the year, but the choice of the season can influence the type of experience a visitor will experience. Whether you desire the thrill of wildlife safaris, the quest of mountain gorillas or the tranquillity of Uganda’s water bodies, the country offers a range of tourist attractions and activities to suit every traveler.

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Burundi is a captivating safari destination that offers a mixture of wildlife, culture and natural beauty. With diverse ecosystems and verdant biodiversity, Burundi’s wildlife safaris are gaining popularity. Visitors can explore very enjoyable national parks that include Kibira and Ruvubu to encounter a variety of wildlife species such as chimpanzees, hippos, elephants and a myriad bird species.

People that take Burundi safaris can explore the mentioned wildlife in the lush rainforests, savannahs, lakes, wetlands, etc.

City Tours in Burundi

Besides the country’s natural wonders, Bujumbura is Burundi’s capital city and endowed with a variety of cultural and historical attractions that can be explored by visitors. Bujumbura city tours offer glimpses into Burundi’s rich heritage and vibrant local cultures. These are highlighted by visits to the beautiful Presidential Palace, Independence Monument and lively Central Market.

While visitors interact with the local hospitable people, they can also admire and purchase the lovely local crafts and souvenirs among others.

Burundi Cultural Tours

Burundi offers a deeper understanding of the country’s wide range of ethnic groups and unique cultural heritage. Visitors can explore various sites to gain insight into Burundi’s past and present including the pre-colonial history, colonial period and post-independence era. Visitors can enjoy these cultural tours through interactive displays and guided tours as follows;

Gitega National Museum; in Gitega city is Burundi’s largest public museum that was established in 1955 by the Belgian colonial government as a significant cultural institution to showcase the country’s history, culture and art. Gitega National Museum offers visitors an opportunity to see a collection of traditional craft items, royal artefacts and archaeological discoveries and others.

Gishora Drum Sanctuary; located near Gitega and a sacred site where visitors can see the ancient royal drums that are very important for Burundian culture and tradition. Visitors to the site can also enjoy the captivating drumming performances by local musicians while gaining insight into the cultural significance of drumming ceremonies in Burundian society.

Lake Tanganyika Beach Tours

Burundi’s natural beauty is not complete without mentioning the stunning lakeshores of Lake Tanganyika and its pleasant beach tours. These sandy beaches offer visitors tranquil and pristine sites to swim in clean waters while observing the lovely surrounding landscapes. Visitors can also engage in water sporting activities such as snorkelling, diving and water skiing among others on Lake Tanganyika.

The best time to visit Burundi for Safaris

While planning your Burundi safaris, ensure that you are adequately informed that the best time to visit the country generally depends on the weather patterns and wildlife behavior. The dry seasons especially from June to September are typically the best time to go to Burundi for safaris. The weather conditions during this period are generally dry and sunny, making it easier to spot wildlife gathered in the scarce water sources. The temperatures are relatively cooler during the dry season thus suitable for outdoor events especially game drives and hiking tours.

Also, the vegetation cover tends to be less dense during the dry seasons to enhance visibility. Since chances of rainfall is low during the dry season, the roads are usually dry, thus allowing for smooth navigation and better access to the different parts of the Burundi’s national parks. June and July also coincide with the birthing season for many mammals including antelopes and zebras, thus leading to increased opportunities to encounter younglings. This period also brings in an influx of migratory bird species that add diversity of wildlife sightings.

The rainy seasons from October to November and from March to May cause muddy roads and decreased visibility in the national parks. Nevertheless, they bring luxurious vegetation cover and plenty of water sources which can be picturesque. This forces visitors to have as much patience and flexibility as possible since wildlife disperse across larger areas to access water. However, a visitor will have fun and satisfaction once they encounter the wildlife during the rainy season.

Popular Safari National Parks in Burundi

Kibira National Park.

In the northeastern part of Burundi occupies a total of over 400 square kilometers of land. With a diversity of landscapes, Kibira National Park is composed of montane, riverine and bamboo forests. There are also hills and valleys with wetland ecosystems. These house a variety of wildlife species, including chimpanzees, black and white colobus monkeys, golden monkeys, mountain monkeys, owl-faced monkeys and olive baboons etc.

Other mammals in Kibira include duikers, bushbucks that can be viewed by the visitors. Visitors can also enjoy guided nature walks, birding tours and community visits among others.

Rusizi National Park.

In western Burundi, this park spans a total land area of 90 square kilometers near Rusizi River. Rusizi national park is bordered by the Democratic Republic of Congo to the west. Rusizi is also located on the northern shores of Lake Tanganyika, which is Africa’s deepest lake. Wildlife species in Rusizi National Park include hippos, sitatungas, crocodiles and a myriad bird species etc. Visitors can enjoy wildlife viewing tours, birding tours, boat safaris, hiking tours and sport fishing activities among other tourist activities here.

Ruvubu National Park.

This covers around 508 square kilometers in northeastern Burundi and is home to a wide range of landscapes that are dominated by savannah grasslands. The park is home to numerous wildlife species including hippos, elephants, buffalos, antelopes and a myriad coloful bird species etc. Predators include lions, leopards, crocodiles, hyenas and jackals among others. Visitors can enjoy game drives, birding and hiking safaris among others.

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Rwanda Gorilla Safaris

6 days Rwanda wildlife and primate safari

3 Days Rwanda Gorilla Trek

2 days Rwanda gorilla tour

4 days Rwanda gorillas and golden monkey safari

Rwanda is blessed with various ecosystems that range from luxurious rainforests to vast savannahs, providing a haven for a wide range of wildlife species. This is most notable for the endangered mountain gorillas, the current centerpiece of the country’s tourist experience. Beyond wildlife, Rwandan citizens are highly welcoming people, with a stable political climate, and proper infrastructure that contribute to its reputation as a safe and accessible tourist destination for those seeking adventure, serenity and others.

Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda

Rwanda gorilla trekking safaris are unique tourism experiences that attract thousands of adventurers to the country’s jungles. The trekking safaris takes place only in the Volcanoes National Park, which is home to a third of the global extant mountain gorillas. Visitors are offered a chance to enjoy guided treks through the park’s dense vegetation, by traversing the steep slopes and navigating through the misty forests to encounter these primates in their natural habitats. This exhilarating experience of witnessing a gorilla family up close is humbling and awesome.

Visitors are required to have a moderate level of fitness since the hike is physically demanding but with a serious reward for the effort invested. The visitors will encounter the gorillas and spend an hour with them. This will allow them to observe and photograph them from a safe distance. Besides, the revenue generated from gorilla permits are significant for the conservation efforts and community development initiatives. These subsequently ensure the protection of the gorillas and their environment while benefitting the local communities.

Volcanoes National Park

Situated in the northwest of Rwanda and part of the larger Virunga Massif, Volcanoes National Park hosts over 300 mountain gorillas and 13 habituated gorilla families. These roam in the luxurious green landscapes dominated by dense forests and bamboo thickets. The vegetation ranges from montane ecosystems to afro-alpine zones, that provide a rich environment to support a variety of flora and fauna. Gorilla trekking safaris are the major tourist activities here and usually start early in the morning, with small groups of trekkers led by knowledgeable ranger guides. These ensure that the visitors adhere to the trekking rules for a successful adventure.

Besides the iconic gorilla trekking safaris, Volcanoes National Park offers a wide range of tourist activities. One of them is the golden monkey trek, that allows visitors to embark on a trekking adventure to encounter these endangered golden monkeys in their natural habitat. Visitors can also engage in scenic hikes or forest walks in the dense forest or the lovely volcanic landscapes. This is also the perfect opportunity for visitors to encounter a variety of wildlife, including the elephants, buffalos, monkeys, chimps and others. Bird species include the Rwenzori turaco and Rwenzori batis among others. There are also unique plant species to be spotted and photographed for their amusement. On the mist covered mountain tops, visitors can enjoy the beautiful scenery while taking as many memorable photos as possible.

What more to do and see in Rwanda?

Beyond Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda is a melting pot for a plethora of tourist experiences. Visitors can explore a variety of wildlife species and also enjoy the rich cultures and history of the country. These include the following;

Nyungwe Forest National Park; in southwestern Rwanda occupies about 1,019 square kilometers and renowned for its pristine rainforest and diverse wildlife species. Visitors to Nyungwe can spot the iconic chimpanzees, L’hoest’s monkeys, white colobus monkeys, vervet monkeys and grey-cheeked mangabeys among others. Nyungwe Forest National Park is also endowed with numerous species of birds, comprising the handsome spurfowl, Rwenzori turaco and the great blue turaco among others. The key tourist activities include chimpanzee tracking, birdwatching, canopy walks and guided forest walks etc.

Akagera National Park; spanning about 1,122 square kilometers in eastern Rwanda is composed of vast savannah grasslands and woodlands, swamps, lakeshores and others. These provide habitat for a wide range of wildlife species including the lion, leopard, elephant, zebra, giraffe, topi, bushbucks and waterbucks among others. Birds are innumerable and include rare species such as the blue-headed coucal, African fish eagle, grasshopper buzzard and papyrus gonolek among others. The best safari activities in Akagera National Park includes game drives, birdwatching excursions, and boat safaris among others. 

City Tours in Rwanda

Rwanda is also renowned for its cleanliness, safety and welcoming atmosphere, thus making it the most delightful gateway for all Rwanda safaris. Kigali blends modernity and tradition, thus providing tourists with a rich tapestry of adventures that highlight both Rwanda’s past and present-day dynamism. Tourists on Kigali city tours can visit the following sites,

Kigali Genocide Memorial center; a poignant memorial that commemorates the victims of the 1994 genocide. Visitors to this site can gain deeper insight into the tragedy that transpired and the ensuing journey of reconciliation, redemption and recovery. Tourists will witness firsthand the memorial’s exhibits, personal testimonies, and photographs, ensuring they can pay tribute to the millions of lives that were lost.

Kimironko Market; this is a nice place in Kigali for visitors interested in experiencing vibrant local cultures of the people in a bustling market. This is one of the largest markets in Kigali, and offers a sensory overload of sights, sounds and smells. There are numerous stalls dealing in a variety of goods, ranging from fresh vegetables, and colorful textiles to handcrafted items and traditional Rwandan cuisine. Visitors can engage with the local vendors to experience a unique opportunity regarding Rwanda customs and lifestyles.

Inema Arts Center; a place where art-savvy visitors will find inspiration, as it showcases Rwanda’s modern art scene and serves as a hub for the local fine artists to display their creations. There are also opportunities for visitors to engage in workshops and exhibitions that allow them to explore a variety of masterpieces with a chance to participate in the creative process themselves.

Presidential Palace Museum; found in Kanombe, a suburb in Kigali and offers visitors an opportunity to explore the former residence of Rwanda’s presidents and currently serves as a museum detailing Rwanda’s political history.

Other attractions that visitors can enjoy during their Rwanda city tours include the Nyamirambo Women’s Center, Caplaki Craft Village, Mount Kigali, and the Nyabugogo Market among others

Cultural Tours in Rwanda

Rwanda cultural tours offer visitors a charming journey into the country’s rich heritage and traditions. There are a wide range of experiences that include engagement with the locals, traditional music and dance performances. Additionally, visitors can gain valuable insight into the customs and rituals that shape the people’s lives. Visitors are taken on guided tours to rural areas to encounter artisans, farmers, and craftsmen.

The highlights may also comprise visits to sacred sites, for example the ancient royal palaces and ceremonial grounds to gain firsthand knowledge regarding Rwanda’s rich tapestry and royal traditions. These ensure that visitors understand Rwandan culture to connect more with the indigenous communities.

Batwa people, often referred to as the Pygmies are among Rwanda’s indigenous forest-dwelling communities with a rich cultural heritage around Volcanoes National Park. Visitors on cultural tours to encounter the Batwa will learn more about their traditional way of life, their hunting techniques and indigenous knowledge on medicinal plants. Visitors will be guided by Batwa elders to participate in storytelling sessions, traditional dances and crafts making such as basket-weaving and pottery, as well as learning about the connection between Batwa and the forest and their efforts to preserve their unique cultural identities in the face of rapid modernity.

Rwanda Safaris Packing List

While planning your Rwanda safaris, ensure to pack a number of essential items that are appropriate for the various activities and climate you might experience. These include;

• Lightweight breathable clothing made of neutral colors to blend in with the environment
• Long sleeved shirts and pants to protect against insect bites and thorny plants.
• Strong, waterproof hiking shoes or boots to navigate muddy and uneven terrain
• Lightweight rain jacket for the unpredictable weather conditions, particularly in the rainforests
• Wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses to protect you from direct sunrays
• Sunscreen
• Insect repellent against mosquitos and other insects
• Personal medications
• Drinking water and snacks to keep yourself hydrated and energized
• Digital camera or smart phone to take memorable photos
• Binoculars to view distant wildlife
• Small backpack to carry the portable items
• Travel documents that include, gorilla permit, valid passport, visa and travel insurance details

Best Time to do Safaris in Rwanda

The best time for a traveler to visit Rwanda for safaris is typically dependent on their desired experience and tolerance for different weather circumstances. The dry seasons are generally suitable for gorilla safaris and wildlife viewing experiences in Rwanda. This season generally occurs in the months running from June to September and December to February. During the dry season, the trails are relatively drier compared to the muddy conditions of the wet season.

There is also a relatively low chance of disruption due to the less likelihood of rainfall during the dry season. The vegetation in the national parks is not as dense as that during the wet season, which offers visitors a better opportunity of encountering wildlife.

On the other hand, the wet season, that runs from the month of March to May and October to November, causes relatively heavier rainfall in most parts of Rwanda. This makes gorilla tracking quite challenging due to slippery and muddy trails in the Volcanoes National Park. However, there is a level of intrigue to this, as the lush green landscapes provide fascinating scenery and excellent opportunities for photography.

Moreover, the parks are less crowded, thus allowing for more intimate wildlife encounters. Avid birders will also enjoy from the massive populations of different species of migratory birds that come during the wet seasons escaping the harsh winters in Europe and Asia.

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